CPSWQ Exam Review Course Workbook

Section 1 Introduction

1.1 Welcome

1.2 CPSWQ, Inc. Mission Statement

1.3 About EnviroCert International, Inc.

1.4 CPSWQ Scope of Practice

1.5 Program Summary

1.6 Review Course and Exam Overview

1.7 Professional Development Requirements

1.8 Pre-Test Exam

Section 2 US Rules and Regulations

2.1 Introduction

2.2 State Regulations

2.3 Permit Application Requirements for Construction Activity

2.4 Permit Application Requirements for Municipalities

2.5 Permit Application Information for Industrial Activities

2.6 Local Regulations

Section 3 Stormwater Pollutants

3.1 What Is A Stormwater Pollutant

3.2 How Pollutants Are Categorized

3.3 Physical Pollutants

3.4 Chemical Pollutants

3.5 Biological Pollutants

3.6 Secondary Pollutant Forms

3.7 Pollutants and Their Sources

3.8 Source Control

Section 4 Pollutant Removal Processes

4.1 Environmental Factors

4.2 Pollutant Removal Mechanisms

4.3 Treatment Best Management Practices

Section 5 Stream Environment

5.1 Introduction to Stream Processes

5.2 Stream Classification Methods

5.3 Channel Evolution Models

5.4 Assessing Erosion Vulnerability

5.5 Floodplains

Section 6 Watershed Hydrology

6.1 Introduction to Watershed Hydrology

6.2 Hydrology

6.3 TR-55 Method

6.4 Application

6.5 Hydraulics

Section 7 Quantification

7.1 What Is Quantification

7.2 How Pollutants Are Categorized

7.3 Physical Pollutants

7.4 Chemical Pollutants

7.5 Biological Pollutants

7.6 Secondary Pollutant Forms

7.7 Pollutants and Their Sources

Section 8 Construction Site Management

8.1 Erosion Prediction Technology

8.2 Revised Universal Soil-Loss Equation (RUSLE)

8.3 Modified Universal Soil-Loss Equation (MUSLE)

8.4 Procedure For Estimating Gross Erosion

8.5 Review Problems

Section 9 Stormwater Management

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Considering the Setting and Natural Resources

9.3 Permanent BMPs - In-Stream Measures

9.4 Permanent BMPs - Site Improvements

Section 10 Municipal & Industrial

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems

10.3 Industrial Stormwater

Section 11 Inspection, Maintenance, and Solids Management

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Construction Inspections

11.3 Post Construction Inspection

11.4 Maintenance and Solids Management

11.5 Section Eleven Slide Presentation

11.6 Sample Stormwater Pond/Wetland Maintenance Inspection Checklist

11.7 Sample Spill or Incident Report Form

Appendix A Glossary of Terms

Appendix B Study Guide References

Appendix C Course Evaluation

Tables

Table 3-1 Pollutants and Sources in the Urban Landscape

Table 3-2 Additional Pollutants and Sources in the Urbanizing Landscape

Table 4-1 Pollutant Removal Effectiveness

Table 5-1 Stream Channel Patterns

Table 5-2 Hydromodification Management Measures/Stream Stability Variables

Table 5-3 Montgomery-Buffington Stream Classification

Table 6-1 Typical Permissible Shear Stresses for Ditch Linings

Table 6-2 Runoff Curve Numbers for Urban Areas

Table 6-3 Runoff Curve Numbers for Cultivated Agricultural Lands

Table 6-4 Runoff Curve Numbers for Other Agricultural Lands

Table 6-5 Runoff Curve Numbers for Semiarid Rangelands

Table 6-6 Roughness Coefficients (Manning's n) for Sheet Flow

Table 6-7 Roughness Coefficients for Various Materials

Table 6-8 Ia Values for Runoff Curve Numbers

Table 6-9 Adjustment Factor (Fp) for Pond and Swamp Areas that Are Spread Throughout the Watershed

Table 6-10 Entrance Loss Coefficients

Table 7-1 Quality Characteristics of Typical Urban Runoff

Table 7-2 Compares Urban Runoff with Drinking Water and Aquatic Life Standards

Table 7-3 Trace Metals Criteria for Urban Runoff Exposure

Table 7-4 Pollutant Category, Measurement, and Mode of Transport

Table 7-5 Pollutant Loading Ranges for Various Land Uses (kg/ha/yr)

Table 7-6 Annual Storm Pollutant Export for Selected Values of Impervious Cover (I)

Table 7-7 Water Quality Model Characteristics for 9 Available Models

Table 7-8 Pollutants and Sources in the Urban Landscape

Table 7-9 Additional Pollutants and Sources in the Urbanizing Landscape

Table 8-1 Soil Erodibility Factors (K) and Textures of the A, B, and C Soil Layers

Table 8-2 LS Factors for Construction Sites

Table 8-3 Cover Management Factors (C) - Construction Sites

Table 8-4 Practice Factor (P) - Surface Condition for Construction Sites

Table 8-5 Estimated Weight of Soils

Table 8-6 Adjustment Factor (M) for Estimating Monthly and Portions of Annual Soil Loss

Table 9-1 Permanent Stormwater Quality Treatment Practices

Table 9-2 Relative Ranking of BMPs

Table 9-3 Pollutant Type and Removal Mechanism

Table 9-4 Management Practices and Removal Mechanisms

Table 10-1 Major Differences Between Phase I and II Regulations

Table 10-2 Industrial Sectors falling under the Multi-Sector General Permit

Table 11-1 Typical Site Inspection Procedures

Table 11-2 Summary of Tools for Inspectors

Figures

Figure 2-1 Stormwater Regulation Timeline

Figure 2-2 Delegated State Summary

Figure 4-1 Typical Aerobic Cycle

Figure 4-2 Light Penetration

Figure 5-1 Stream Ordering (Strahler 1952)

Figure 5-2 Stream Channel Profile

Figure 5-3 Geometry of Meanders

Figure 5-4 Meander Width Ratio of Natural Channels

Figure 5-5 Mean Bankful Depth

Figure 5-6 Relationship of Drainage Area to Bankfull Dimensions

Figure 5-7 Pre-Development Watershed

Figure 5-8 Post-Development Watershed

Figure 5-9 Stream Stability

Figure 5-10 Rosgen Classification of Natural Rivers

Figure 5-11 Channel Evolution

Figure 6-1 Hydrologic Cycle

Figure 6-2 Runoff Hydrograph

Figure 6-3 Isohyetal Map For the United States

Figure 6-4 US Rainfall Distribution Map

Figure 6-5 Single Event Model Flow Control Hydrograph

Figure 6-6 Headwater and Tailwater Diagram

Figure 6-7 Solution of Runoff Equation

Figure 6-8 Travel Time for Shallow Concentrated Flow

Figure 6-9 Variation of Ia/P for P and CN

Figure 6-10 Unit Peak Discharge

Figure 6-11 Graphical Detention Basin Storage Estimation method

Figure 6-12 Inlet Control Nomograph for Concrete Pipe

Figure 6-13 Outlet Control Nomograph for Concrete Pipe

Figure 6-14 Nomograph - Manning's Equation

Figure 7-1 Spatial Characteristics of Urban Runoff

Figure 7-2 Temporal Characteristics of Urban Runoff

Figure 8-1 Isoerodent Map Of Eastern US (R-Factors)

Figure 8-2 Isoerodent Map Of Western US (R-Factors)

Figure 8-3 Isoerodent Map Of California (R-Factors)

Figure 8-4 Isoerodent Map of Oregon and Washington (R-Factors)

Figure 8-5 Soil Erodibility Nomograph

Figure 8-6 RUSLE Schematic Slope Profile

Figure 8-7 Illustration Of Deposition Beginning And Ending On A Slope

Figure 8-8 Illustration Of Contraction SWPPP Measures from the Slide Presentation

Figure 8-9 Illustration Of Erosion Control Measures on a Typical Site Plan

Figure 9-1 Removal Rate vs. Detention Time for Selected Pollutants

Figure 10-1 Combined Sewer Systems in the U.S. (EPA)

Worksheets

Worksheet 6-1 Area Weighted Average Runoff Curve Number Calculation

Worksheet 6-2 Time of Concentration Worksheet

Worksheet 6-3 Graphical Peak Discharge Method

Worksheet 6-4 Graphical Detention Basin Storage Estimation Method

Worksheet 7-1 Example Spreadsheet Method Worksheet for Evaluating Effects on BOD, Total Nitrogen, and Phosphorous

Equations

Equation 6-1 Manning's Equation

Equation 6-2 Travel Time

Equation 7-1 Simple Method

Equation 8-1 Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE)

quation 8-2 Slope Length Factor (L)

Equation 8-3 Slope-Length Exponent

Equation 8-4 Values for the Ratio Β of Rill to Inter-rill Erosion

Equation 8-5 Slope Steepness Factor (S) for Slope Steepness < 9%

Equation 8-6 Slope Steepness Factor (S) for Slope Steepness ≥ 9%

Equation 8-7 Slope Steepness Factor (S) for Slopes Shorter Than 15 Feet

Equation 8-8 S Factor for Slope Steepness < 9% and Weakened Soils

Equation 8-9 S Factor for Slope Steepness ≥ 9% and Weakened Soils

Equation 8-10 Sediment Yield from "ith" Segment from Top of Slope

Equation 8-11 Soil Loss per Unit Area (Ai) for the "ith" Segment

Equation 8-12 Modified Universal Soil-Loss Equation (MUSLE)

Equation 8-13 Wind Erosion

Equation 8-14 Emission Factor for Estimating Wind Erosion